contributions welcomed by: Jenny Fawcett.

This webpage was designed to assist in locating and accessingthe records relating to a convict’s marriage.It is only in it’sinfancy, so all contributions are welcomed by those who haveany experience in accessing convict marriage applications/rejections. 신용카드현금화

This webpage came about as I was trying to track marriage applications forsome of my Sheedy family members. On Lesley Uebel’s CD- CONVICTS PERMISSIONTO MARRY 1826-1851 I found John Sheehy also known as Keane (per BRAMPTON)applied in 1832 to marry Catherine Fogarty (per ASIA 1). Both were still serving their time in the convict system.Therewere two John Keane’s on the BRAMPTON, both of similar ages and occupations, butJohn Keane (also known as Cain) was from Co Tipperary, and our John Sheehy (also knownas Keane) was from Co Kerry. John Keane (not Sheehy) applied to marry Catherine Brown(per Palambam)in 1833, and they did not marry until 1834.The marriage of John Sheehy to Catherine Fogarty wasofficially registered in 1832, so I thought it a small matter to confirm the familyrelationship through descendents and by applying for the original application to marry.What I found was a confusing array of information in relation to the original applicationsfor convict’s marriages.

A convict’s marriage was considered an ‘Indulgence’ by theColonial Government..and permission had to be granted fora marriage to take place. 신용카드현금화

There is a startling tendency amongst family historians to simply accept at face value, from available indexes, that an applicationfor marriage by a convict then did take place. In fact, many convict’sapplications were rejected, and some convicts re-applied severaltimes before they were permitted to marry their intended.BridgetSheedy (a convict who arrived per Hooghly) applied four times tobe married in nearly as many years…In 1833 Bridget applied to marry Daniel Ryan who had arrived per “Argo”, in 1836 she applied to marry Daniel McMurtery,in 1838 applied to marry George Cartledge and then in 1839 for permission to marry Isaachar Bennie/Binney. (no consent recorded for this marriagebut it did take place) refs: 31/10412 shelf 4/2124

If two ex-convicts had served their time, they did not need Governmentapproval to marry. If one convict wished to marry an ex-convict, thenthe first mentioned had to apply for permission to marry.

One kind lister (Joan Birtles) was able to tell me that she accessed a source titled”List of Persons applying for the Publication of Banns at St John’s Church Parramatta” which gave her the marriage applications of two of her convictancestors in 1827.CLICK HERE TO VIEW APPLICATION EXAMPLE
This source gives information of both parties i.e. Name,Age, Widower, Widow, batchelor or spinster, Ship arrived by, Year ofArrival, Sentence, Free or Bond, Present service, Character, Remarks.Joan was directed to this material originally from an index created by Joan Reece. 신용카드현금화

Elizabeth Roberts was able to supply the information that she found some marriagespertaining to her Catholic convict ancestors which are not registered in thetraditional BDM’s index, from the State Records Office in NSW. She found theoriginal applications and a letter from the officiating minister confirmingthe marriage took place.

Susan Perrett kindly supplied the information that she obtained her convictancestor’s application to marry under a series titled “An Abstract of all Licences for Marriages granted from 17th March 1813 to 26th December 1827” as extracted from the book of “British Planation Registry” and “Licences for Marriage”. (State Library of NSW)Reported by AONSW to be a list of marriages for free persons..but??.

Jill Roy, the respected NSW researcher, was able to tell me that there is a series of records at the State Records of New South Wales, titledRegisters of Convict’s Applications to marry – Dec 1825 to Feb 1851..This series (ref no 713-715) is in two sections – those granted and those refused – and gives name, date, ship,sentence, free or bond, clergyman ( info varies with time period) SRNSW Reels 713 to 715

Lesley Uebel has produced a CD Index to Convicts Permission to Marry 1826-1851.Lesley quotes her sources in the introduction page of her CD production and isa very useful starting place for tracking a convict’s marriage application. 신용카드현금화

The State Records Office of New South Wales, keeper of official records in relation to Convicts etc.
http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/
They note that one of the main sources for marriage applications is to use theonline INDEX TO COLONIAL SECRETARY’S PAPERS 1788-1825 .

Also available in the reading rooms is the TD Mutch index to births, deaths and marriages, 1787-1957, Reels 2125-2129 The index is believed to cover all existing birth death and marriage records for NSW between 1787-1828, except for the Newcastle Register and the Methodist Church records, and selected records to 1957.

One can also view their Index to Convict Marriage Banns, 1826-41, Fiche 5270-5277 or try the Registers of convicts� applications to marry, 1825-51, CGS 12212, Fiche 780-802

The Archives also has Returns of applications for the publications of banns, 1828-41, CGS 905, Reels 2192, 716-739, 827, 2210, 2215 (28 reels).This seriesmay well hold information in relation to convicts, as John Sheehy aka Keane marriedCatherine Fogarty in 1832, by Banns. They were both still convicts.The archives does not stipulate if this series is for free persons or convicts (or both).

It is not known if marriage applications/rejections are to be found in Copies of letters sent re convicts, 6 Oct 1826-18 May 1855, CGS 962, Reels 1041-1055, 2649-50 (17 reels) held at the State Library of NSW. 신용카드현금화

Newspaper Notice Sydney Gazette, Nov.8th 1826

OUTLINE OF AN ARRANGEMENT FOR GRANTING TICKETS OF LEAVE1st. Qualification. (Period of transportation – 7 Years) Having served four years with one master, or five years with two (Period of Transportation – 14 years) Having served Six years with one master, eight years with two, or ten yers with three. (Period of Transportation – Life) Having served Eight years with one master; ten years with two, or twelve years with three .2nd. Change of service from circumstances which do not attach blame to theindividual, if duly certified, not to be bar to the indulgence.3rd. Prisoners, in the immediate employ of Government, to be consideredeligible under the above Regulations.4th. The apprehension of two runaways, having been absent not less than forty-eight hourse; one bushranger or felon; or bringing to justice a receiver of stolen properpty, to be deemed equivalent to a period of six months faithful service.5th.The above period to be increased in proportion for any additionalnumber of offenders who many be brought to justice.6th. Prisoners eligible, under the above Regulations, to receive a “Ticket of Leave”to address themselves to the nearest Bench of Magistrates, at stated periods.The Magistrates will strictly investigate the merits of the respective applicants, and, to the end, will refer to the Benches of the Districts in which the prisoners may have previously resided.7th. Should the master of the applicant consider him undeserving the indulgence,it will be his duty to represent the circumstances to the Magistrates, though themaster’s certificate to the contrary will no longer be an indispensable preliminaryto a servant’s receiving a “Ticket of Leave”.8th. Returns of approved applicants to be made up, periodically, by the severalBenches of Magistrates, and forwarded to the Principal Superintendant of Convicts,in order to their being compared with the registers in his office, and submittedto the Governor.9th.”Tickets of Leave” to be granted for particular districts only, except in thecase of distinguished public services, or of other special circumstances.10th. The “Tickets’ to be registered by the Bench of the District in which theindividual resides.11th. 신용카드현금화 The “Ticket of Leave Men” to be mustered quarterly, or half-yearly, by thenearest Magistrate, who will give each individual a certificate, and transmit to the Bench the names of the several men mustered by him, in order to their being noted accordingly.12th. “Tickets of Leave Men” residing within four or five miles of a place ofdivine worship, to attend every Sunday. Those who repeatedly neglect to do so,to be deprived of their ticket.13th. The Governor’s permission must be obtained for removing from one districtto another. In case of its being granted, the change of residence to be noted on the Ticket by the Colonial Secretary, who will signify the same to the Bench in which the individuals reside.14th. Magistrates may grant passes to men holding “Tickets of Leave” for anyperiod not exceeding one month. The pass to be returned, at the expiration of the period, or the indulgence must not be repeated.15th.”Tickets of Leave Men” who apprehend runaways, or bushrangers, or giveinformation on which shall lead to the conviction of receivers of stolen property,or of persons harbouring prisoners, to be rewarded by an extension of their Tickets to two or more districts.16th. No “Ticket of Leave” man will be considered eligible to receive a ConditionalPardon, who cannot produce the most satisfactory testimonials of uninterrupted good conduct for a period of six years from the date of his “Ticket of Leave”.”We shall see what our contemporaries, as well as the correspondents of the day,will have to offer on this contemplated Regulation.- Ed”. 신용카드현금화

Joseph Brayshaw, born c 1820 at Yorkshire,son of William Brayshaw and Elizabeth SteadJoseph Brayshaw was married twice: 1. Mary Reynolds2. Hannah Ann Journeaux. May 1865 [cert no located]

No marriage has been located for Joseph’s first wife, nor subsequent death certificate, though one son was born here in Victoria:- 신용카드현금화

Joseph Brayshaw,born 1861, Vict. died 1861. Bullarook

– other children of this marriage:
Elizabeth Brayshaw
Jane Brayshaw.

Hannah An Journeaux, [b 1844, co Cork], and Joseph where supposedly married in May 1865, but no marriage record has been located for them in Victoria as stated on certificates.

Brayshaw children – family 2.: Mary Ann born 1866 Ballarat.m Charles F WilliamsLouisa b 1869 Ballarat. married 1891 Fred LawsonJames William b 1871 Ballt. m 1896 to Mary JamesJohn Richmon b 1873 Ballt, m 1904 to Maud JureyAmelia b 1875 Ballt, died 1897 .Ann Journeaux b 1877 Ballt, m James Goery in 1905Mary Journeaux b 1879 Ballt, m Peter Gross in 1906George Alfred b 1882, married 1902 to Ethel RoyletteAlice Victoria b 1884 Ballt, David b 1887 Ballt, died in 1887.

Joseph Brayshaw arrived in Victoria aboard the “Shooting Star” in 1858 with his brother David Brayshaw , who accompanied his wife,Ellen Reynolds, and his two children.
The “Shooting Star” was a vessell of some 1460 tons, owned by James Baines and Co, and was a part of the “Black Ball” line of British and Australian CLipper packets.
The vessell had left Liverpool on the 6th of Nov 1857, under the Captaincy of Master William Alcock. There were 285 passengers aboard her, and she was licensed to carry 304. The journey took 140 days to complete, with the vessell arriving Port Phillip on the 5th Feb 1858. 신용카드현금화
Oral family history suggests that Joseph was brought out from England to open up the Ballarat “New” Cemetery..perhaps he was a stone mason or similar.He did work as a gardner in his later life.

David Brayshaw, [brother of Joseph] was born c 1822, and arrived in 1849 in Victoria aboard the “Saxon”. He was a brickmaker by trade.David married Ellen Reynolds in Victoria in 1849, and they had children: William, born 1850, Geelong.David, born 1852, Geelong.John, born c 1855 – England Thomas born c 1856 – England Pauline, born aboard the “Shooting Star: 15th Jan 1858, on route to Melbourne.Mark, born Ashby, Geelong, in 1860.

Joseph Brayshaw died in 1895, at Ballarat and is buried there in the old cemetery, whilst his wife, Hannah Journeaux, died in 1912, and is buried in the Ballarat New Cemetery. 신용카드현금화

Alexander Dalgleish Brabner was born c 1836, son of Dr James Brabner and Margaret Dalgliesh.

Parents of Alexander Brabner.

James Brabner,born c 1805, became a licentiate of the College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1827 and spent his working life as a general practitioner in the Gauldry/Balmerino villages in North East Fife.
James Brabner,surgeon,died August 21st 1873 at 30 Nethergate,Dundee. he was the son of William Brabner,[gunner] and Isabella Johnston. 신용카드현금화
Margaret Brabner,wife of James, died of asthma, on the 16th January 1884,daughter of James Dalgleish[farmer] and Christina Ness.

Siblings of Alexander Brabner

Alexander Brabner had ten brothers :-
~William, ~James,~ Peter Hay, ~John, ~Bethune,
~Albert,~ Walker, ~George [went to Canada.]
~John & ~Frederick.

Note: John Brabner, son of James Brabner, died at Balmerino,Fifein Scotland in 1851, of Croup,April 1851.
http://www.ffhsoc.freeserve.co.uk/balmerino.htm

Alexander Dalgleish Brabner was born 1836 at Balmerino in Fife.He married in Ballarat, Victoria – Aust to
Matilda Buckley nee Heywood, in the year 1862.

Alexander had arrived in Victoria prior to 1862.

BRABNER CHILDREN:Margaret Francis Brabner,b 1863 Burrembeit. m Oliver Cornish 1885Mary Jane Brabner, b 1865 Symthesdale, m Walter Booley in 1885James Brabner b 1867 – Burrembeit.Benjamin Brabner b 1869 Burrembeit.Alice Brabner b 1871.Lucy Brabner b 1874 Pleasant Creek. m Robert Webster.William Brabner b 1875 at Stawell.Nellie Brabner b 1878 Stawell. Died 1880.Matilda Brabner b 1880 Mt Pleasant. m Richard Hall in 1899Ethel Brabner b 1883 Mt Pleasant. m Arnold Duscher 1901.Ada Rosa Brabner b 1884 Stawell. m Ernest Wright Frederick Brabner b 1887 Stawell. 신용카드현금화

In 1873 Alexander suffered a dislocation of his knee joint in an accidentHe was a miner at the time at Welshmen’s Flat via Stawell.
In 1884 he lost the lower part of his leg through amputation again asa result of an accident. He was living at Stawell at the time.

Alexander died at Stawell on the 1.05.1899 and was buried there.

BOOLEY.Robert Booley,born c 1804,Ipswich,Suffolk – England,son of Francis Booley [sailor] and Mary Ann Griffith.

married 1st June 1828,ST Peters,Ipswich,Suffolk to

Mary Ann Close, born c 1803 in Ipswich,Suffolk. 신용카드현금화

Robert Booley was a skilled coachworker by trade, but was also an active Chartist and Non Conformist in Ipswich,Suffolk prior to his arrival here in Australia. His wife’s family where also involved in the Chartist movement in Suffolk.
Robert, who was a Wesleyan and a Lang Migrant, and Mary Ann and their children ,arrived in Victoria aboard the “Berkshire” 1848.
In 1849 Robert gave a series of lectures on ‘Phrenology’ om Geelong. Robert was described as a ‘formidable demagogue’ when he was a speaker at the first meeting of the People’s Association in connection with the attempt to form a bread co-op in Victoria. He was a prominent speaker for the Geelong Association.He stood for election on a totally democratic platform and on the understanding that his expenses would be paid by his constituents if elected.
At the hustings of the 1853,more hands were shown for him than for his two opponents combined.
Robert died on the 11th June 1876, at Lake Bolac,where he is buried, and his wife Mary Ann died in 1883 at Ballarat. 신용카드현금화

Booley Children – all born Ipswich,Suffolk. Robert Francis Booley,bc 1829 married Mary Catherine McPherson. [Ballarat.] Henry Booley born c 1833, married Elizabeth Jane Podger.Sarah Booley bc 1836, married John Davey. [Geelong]Wesley Booley bc 1839 married Ann Langton in 1867George Booley bc 1844, married Emily Burton [Geelong]Mary Ann Booley bc 1849, married John Moss Davey 1867William Fletcher Booley bc un.

 

The Irish Emigrant in New York

Dec 2 1864

The special correspondant of the ‘Daily News’ in New York in his last communication deals principally with the alledged outrages committedon emigrants arriving in that city 출장마사지

While he does not deny such outrages are committed,he does say that thenumber of them is an exceedingly small proportion to the totalnumber of arrivals and that it is absurd to suppose they will have anysensible effect on emigration:-
“The danger of shipwreck is a much more formidable one than the chanceof being kidnapped in New York, and yet the chance of being drowned at sea will never induce the mass of Irishmen to starve and wear ragsat home when they can get good food and clothes here.
I admit that a laborer with a family,even if he recieves two dollars a day and his board, is still,even here,poor, and has to suffer, but of wantsuch as he has to endure in the Old World he runs no risk;constant employment he is sure of, and his children are almost certain,if they behave tolerably well, to rise in the social scale. 출장마사지
It is this which,after all, lends to America one of the greatest charmsin the eyes of the poor emigrants.
Men and women are not a drug in this market, everything is possible here to industry and intelligence.
Nothing,therefore,that you can say of the defects of the government willever persuade the poorest hod-carrier who lies down in a New York tenementhouse that he, or ‘any won belongin to him’ would bet better off in a Connaught cabin, on three meals of potatoes a day,children growing upin an ancient proffession of beggars,and the poor house looming up onhis horizon as a shelter for his old age.
He sees men in prominent positions at the bar, on the bench,thrivingmerchants,shopkeepers and farmers on all sides,officers high in therank of the army,whose fathers he is told came from Germany or Irelandas poor as he. 출장마사지
He walks up 5th Avenue and sees a score of mansions owned by men who arewell known to have laboured in early life with their hands, and probablythinks that if he only gave up the whiskey’bad luck to it’,he mightdo as well himself.So you can’t get him to wish himself back,you can’tprevent him writing to his friends that they had better come too, andthey will come,though the “Times” and “Freemans journal” warned themever so much of the horrors that await them on this side.
It is wonderful how easy it seems in London for an Irishman to livecalmly in Tipperary for a shilling a day,and wonderful what an effectAmerican horrors,more than all the others, are supposed to be likely tohave on an Irish imagination.A simple flogging in the English Army is a spectacle far more shockingto the heroes than all the ‘drugging’ and gagging put together thathas been done by Federal recruiting agents since the war began.
Thousands of Irish Soldiers have had their backs publicly torn with thecat within the last 50 years,and the Irish press has published hundredsof accounts of it, and denunciations of it, and yet it is not generallysupposed that this has prevented any large number of Irishmen fromenlisting for a ‘shilling a day’ minus ‘stoppages’.
The sound advice to give Irishmen is not to stop at hime in misery, but tocome out here if they can, and when they get here to listen to the adviceof the COMMISSIONERS OF EMIGRATION, who take charge of them on their arrival, and act upon it, and not to go wandering through the streets,drinking with the first man they meet.Nobody need fall into the hands ofthe recruiting sharks who is possessed of the ordinary amount of common sense and discretion. 출장마사지
There is no law imposing any conscription or public service upon them ofany description, and the demand for labour is enormous and daily increasing.
Every possible precaution is taken by the commissioners of Emigration toprotect new arrivals.No ‘touter’ or ‘loafer’ or bounty broker is allowed to enter the buildings atCastle Garden.On arrival of a shipload of emigrants they are addressed by the agents ofthe board in the building, and carefully informed of their legal rightsand privilages,and advice and information are freely supplied with regardto all routes and fares. 출장마사지
But that enlistment is encouraged by the officials I think there isno doubt.Large placards are posted up round the building stating theamount of bounty paid to recruits entering the army and navy,and if anyone wants to enlist he gets all reasonable aid.But there is complete protection for every man who chooses to availhimself against all violence and outrage.

taken from the Belfast Gazette.[Port Fairy – Australia]Dec 2 1864.

HLB Lasseter worked in Canberra between March 1926 and the early months of 1927. He lived in Northbourne Camp as a “single” man until joined by his wife, son and new baby in December 1926 at which time he moved to a self built cottage at Russell Hill where the family remained until leaving the territory. He was one of the men who worked towards the establishment of the Australian Natives Association in Canberra and was a hardworking member of the Social Service Association. This organisation was responsible for building tennis courts, children’s playgrounds etc etc. Lasseter also worked as a carpenter on the weatherboards in the suburb of Ainslie. 출장안마

Following is one of the letters written by LHB Lasseter to Joe Honeysett, Social Service Association Secretary. [Australian Archives, Canberra CP69/9 Bundle 2/12/6]. It is one of many. It was not published by Honeysett in the local workmen’s magazine The Canberra Community News. Honeysett, who from his letters in the archives, liked Lasseter, warned him that this letter could cause trouble for him.

Northbourne Camp, Canberra 22.7.26

Mr Honeysett

Social Service Officer

Canberra Capital Commission

Dear Sir:- As I understand that my advocacy of independence for Australia has incurred the displeasure of those in

Authority; May I be permittied to state my reasons for wishing this. 출장마사지

The “powers that be” of recent years in England do not seem to get a proper grasp of Australia’s needs and aspirations and have perpetuated a series of blunders that have been very detrimental to Australia’s welfare.

Suppose we trace Britain’s Foreign policy since 1873. In that year Russia officially suggested to G B that Great Britain and Russia divide Asia into two spheres of influence along the 37th parallel of Latitude. This proposal was turned down by GB because it would allow Russia an ice free port and outlet from the Black sea. GB backed Turkey instead.

A generation later the same proposal was renewed by Russia. Again it was turned down by GB which in this instance backed Japan.

Now I take it as poor business policy for a grocer to subsidize another man to start in opposition to him in the same business and this is exactly what Britain did.

Britain and Japan are both nations that have top rely on commerce and industry for their existence and it was very poor policy for Britain to subsidize Japan in a war against a nation that was the biggest producer of raw materials on Earth, and will be again. These raw materials are just what Britain needs to keep her industries going, and if she would just agree to cancel the Russian debt to her today and establish friendly relations again, she would get the money ten times over in trade, and what nation or group of nations would dare to bark if England and Russian spoke together.

Today Japan is spending 64% of her total revenue on her navy. Is she doing this for a joke. Japan today is in the same position as England was in the days of Queen Elizabeth, a rich and ambitious nobility and an ignorant proletariat.

Land hungry and ambitious, she is forced by economic pressure to seek and outlet for her overcrowded population, and looks to Australia as that outlet. 출장마사지

In 1905 Baron Tukahira, Japanese minister to Washington, and John Hay, American Secretary of State, met at the Clifton Springs Sanitarium to discuss the school question as affecting Japanese in California. I happened to be in a position to overhear the entire conversation, and these are almost the exact words of Baron Tukahira, “Let America keep free from entangling alliances with a European power, and she need never fear a conflict with Japan. What have we got to hope for in fighting America. We must transport our troops 4,000 miles over the ocean and land on an iron-bound coast, where there are only two good harbors, both well fortified, and we must make this landing good in the face of a navy of at least equal if not superior to our own and then if we succeed in landing we must fight our way over the most rugged mountain range on Earth to make our landing secure. And we must do this in the face of a nation of twice our numbers, and immeasurably superior in the manufacture and transport of munitions and all that goes to the prosecution of a successful war – While no further away lied an empty continent just as rich in potentialities”—

He didn’t need to say another word as there was only one country that filled the bill and that was Australia.

That Japan is a serious rival to GB is recognized at the Bradford Wool Sales in 1923. When the chairman of the stock exchange sounded a note of warning.

Today Japan has a 99 year lease on a harbor in the New Caledonia and although it is nominally a sulphur lease – a crane with a lifting capacity of 150 tons is installed there. This harbor is only 1200 miles from Sydney.

When Australia recognised the need for defence she sent to England for an expert to plan naval Bases etc and we paid Admiral Henderson 15000 pounds good Australian money to advise us to elect suitable sites for naval bases. Result he located two bases on the south coast of Australia and we spent 2,000,000 pounds in perpetuating this blunder. What do we need with a naval base on the south of Aussie. We are not going to be attacked from the south pole. One of the first essentials is a naval base is that it must be as near as possible to the scene of probable hostilities commensurate with safety. – If any attack comes to Australia it will come from the north and in the event of Japan attacking her objective will be Sydney. Instead of fortifying Sydney as it should be – with 18 inch guns – our Britain controlled defence department is talking of fortifying King George Sound and other ports on the South Coast. Jellicoe, the cautious, even went as far as to recommend moving the naval base 600 miles further south – to Hobart. – Now in the event of War with Japan, and indications point that way, our best hope is the American fleet. This fleet needs to be assured of an efficient and well protected base, where it can refit etc. Fancy expecting it to travel an extra 2000 miles to scrape its bottoms.

The best place geographically speaking – for a naval base to defend Australia is Townsville, on the Queensland Coast. It is well protected in all weathers, has the Great Barrier Reef as a natural breakwater for its first line of defence, 1300 miles long, and there are only three gaps where a big ship can get thro in this reef and these can be defended by submarines and mines. The high rugged country at the back of Townsville is its best security on the land side and with a good equipment of anti aircraft guns could be rendered impregnable and there is ample depth of water to enable a floating dock to operate to receive the biggest ship afloat and also this Townsville is connected by rail with the rest of Aussie.

Again in the lay out of the Flinder’s Naval Base a tough of lunacy show thro’ the oil reservoir is situated on a slight rise and surrounded by the war room, wireless room, Power House, Boat shed and Hospital -one shell dropped into this oil reservoir, or a bomb from a aeroplane would put the base out of business.

Two millions have been wasted there and yet there is not even a slipway to haul up a destroyer on. The “Australia” had to lie 3 miles out at sea.

The Singapore Naval Base may protect the Borneo oil fields but with Marshall Isles New Caledonia transformed into Japanese Naval Bases will not be of much assistance to Australia.

I think we should have our flag. We had our own distinctive postage stamp once, were we any less loyal to Britain on that account. We cut ourselves off from the best supply of immigrants and lost 60,000 of our best men in helping England out of a scrap which we had no say so in bringing about; and on top of this we are billed with 400,000,00 pounds for that privilege.

In short we are grown up now and want to set up a house of our own. If England will not form an alliance with Russia and America we should be able to do so. This alliance would be the best security for a world peace and I am an earnest advocate of it.

Yours

LHB Lasseter

Labor Daily,

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Numerous aboriginals found on the mainland near
Kangaroo Island (src: Sydney Gazette.14th April 1810)

Depredations in S.A
	(src:- Argus 02/09/1853 [p5])
Report on Tribes in S.A
	(src: Argus 03/06/1854 [5])
Report of Protector
	(src: Argus-15/11/1856 [6])

Tasmania
For information on the ongoing unrest and warfare in Tasmania 
between Natives and Europeans,any of the newspapers, particularly 
pre 1840 will have numerous articles with reference to same.
I have listed some here of interest. 하남출장마사지
LA will denote references to the Launceston Advertiser,
a newspaper based at Launceston, Tasmania,
By the year 1831,the Tasmania Natives where in full scale
warfare with the Europeans, and tragic  deaths over a number of
years,-regardless of justice or morality,-were enabled by Europeans 
and Natives alike,

Conciliation
	suggestion of attempt of conciliation with Natives
		source: LA Aug 29th 1831
Language
	attempt to collate information on language of natives
		source:LA May 2nd 1831
Marriage.1830.two natives marry in Launceston.
	1st of.(CT Aug 27 1830)

Murder
	13yo native girl killed by local tribe
		source:LA May 16th 1831

Sydney Natives
	brought down to aid in tracking Tasmanian Natives
		source: LA Aug 29th 1831
Non-Full Blood Natives
	lack of protection for on behalf of Govt
		(source: LA Oct 19 1831)
	being ill-used and relegated to being prostituted due
	to lack of care being provided for.
		(srce: Nov 16 1831.)

Flinders Island
	report on conditions and improvements on Island
		srce: LA March 17th 1836
	G.A.Robinson moving to:presentation for.
		srce: LA April 21 1836
	report on aboriginals (src: LA August 10 1843)
Gun Carriage Island
	account of settlement and transportation of Natives to
	desperate lack of food and death/illness of natives
	(source: LA May 2nd 1831)
	famine on (src: LA May 9th 1831)
Great Island
	Natives being sent to (src: LA Oct/12/1831)

Schouten Island
	Natives Captured at..(source: LA Nov 2 1831)

click here! for Victoria references
 Please remember that Vic was originally little more than
 the southern boundary of New South Wales, so records pre 1851
 for natives will be listed in both NSW & Vic records.....
 in 1851 Vic seperated from NSW and became a colony of its own so
 when going through early records of Victoria look under titles such as 
	"Australia Felix", "Western Port", "Port Phillip"
        "Portland Bay district"  etc.
and look in records such as Chief Protectorate, Police Records,
Survey Dept etc as these departments were responsible for many
different duties that might have resulted in recording current
affairs and people of the time.

Western Australia
1831.
Squatters v Natives (src: Launceston Advertiser June 20 1831.)

1834
Tonguin and Weewat..two natives..bring in reports to city about
a wreck northwards of a British ship (possibly the Mercury???)
these two stated that they were told about the ship by natives
from 'Waylo' territory..known as "weelmen' or 'waylos'. These
natives in the waylo territory were cannibals..there were survivors
on shore and a lot wreckage about. (src: Sydney Herald Nov 20th 1834)

Report on Institution in W.A.Useful account of same
	source: Melbourne Courier. July 20th 1844

Warlike Tribes 
	report on -Argus-05/09/1854 [4] 

Petrified Remains - 1859
	of aboriginal found wedged between two rocks , 	
	at Dr Ramsays, 22 miles from Mr Suttons Station,
	near Canoona- PORT CURTIS
	(src:BB Jan 22nd 1859)

Aboriginal Words mentioned in newspaper reports

   	Index created and Š Jenny Williams Fawcett

The following list of aboriginal words has been compiled from 
newspaper reports, the spelling and translation are always 
subject to query , hence the ? . 


breadtie			'damper'		used by Big River Tribe?Tasm
					(src: LI Sept 17th 1831)

gabby		 	'surf-ocean'	used by WA tribe.
					(src:SH Nov 20th 1834)

Mura Mai		'talisman'		Tribe near Dugong/Williams River
					N.S.W
					(src: SMH July 18th 1836)

picannini		'children'		used by WA tribe.
					(src:SH Nov 20th 1834)

tabbitty			'ran away'	used by Big River Tribe?Tasm
					(src: LI Sept 17th 1831)

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Further Links:-
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Family History Unit.
Aboriginal History and Culture.

The links to the Croydon Hospital Index has been kindly allowed by Judy Webster,who runs an excellent website and service for Queensland Genealogy.